How many should I have?
Generally, each cat should have a litter box and if you have multiple cats, there should be one for each cat and then one. That way a litter box is always accessible and they don't have to look for somewhere else to go.
What kind of litter box do I need?
There are many different kinds of litter boxes out on the market: covered, open, small , medium, large, long, short, vertically-oriented, etc... I would never suggest purchasing a kitten sized litter box even if you do have a kitten. Kittens grow quickly and it will soon become too small.
To begin with, start with a medium-sized litter box with a removable lid. All cats are different and some cats like lids on their litter boxes because of the privacy, some don't care. You will need to find out what kind of cat you have and then make the best choice for them.
The size of your cat does make a difference. Some cats are quite large weighing anywhere from 10-13 pounds. A cat this large definitely needs a large (most likely open so that the cat is able to turn around in the box) litter box. There are extra large litter boxes available at PetSmart and Simply Cat for reasonable prices.
Ultimately each cat has their own preference and while some people think this is silly, you will want to listen if you want them to continue to potty in the litter box.
Cleaning your litter box
The absolute best way to keep odors to a minimum or completely eliminated is to scoop your litter box/es once a day. When you fail to scoop your litter box on a regular basis, your cat will be grossed out and refuse to go in the litter box. When the filth gets too much, your cat will go elsewhere. Corners tend to be a favorite area. As long as you keep your litter box maintained you and your cat will be happy!
Daily scooping is recommended, however the litter will begin to smell after a few weeks. At this time it is necessary to dump all the litter, disinfect and scrub down the litter box, and then replace the litter. You should use a mild detergent when cleaning the box as lemon scents and ammonia can turn cats off and some cleaners are toxic to cats. Generally it is recommended to replace the litter once a week, however personally I have made it several weeks as long as I kept up on the litter box.
How much litter should I add?
Some people think that the more litter that they add the less they have to clean it, however this is not the case. Fill up your litter box approximately 2-3 inches for the best results and some cats even like less. Again pay attention to your cat and make adjustments according to them.
Location
- Keep your litter box in a spot that allows your cat some privacy and is conveniently located. It needs to be easy to get to and available at all times.
- Avoid placing litter boxes next to machines that admit heat (i.e. heaters, washing machines, dishwashers) the noise and can frighten away your cat and the temperature can magnify the smell.
- Place the box away from your cat's food and water. They do not like to eat/drink where they poop and may not use the litter box if you do so.
- If you have multiple levels in your house, be sure to place a litter box on each level so your cat has options to access if an area of your home is closed off (shutting basement door).
- If you choose to keep the litter box in a bathroom or closet, make sure to wedge the door open from both sides so that your cat does not get locked in or out. Sometimes it is helpful to cut a hole in the bottom of your door to put in a pet door so that you can keep the door shut, by your cat still has access when necessary.
Solving Problems
Finally, if your cat goes to the bathroom outside of the litter box, this is a general indication that there is something wrong. First think of any changes you might have made (i.e. new food, different litter, different location of the litter box). If you have moved the litter box, your cat may have just not become accustom to then new location. Continuously put your cat in the litter box to familiarize them. If you have made no changes, there is a possibility of a medical issue. Make a call to your veterinarian and if your cat is checked and given a clean bill of health, then it is possible your cat has behavioral issues. Throwing your cat outside or punishing your cat is not the answer. There are animal-behavior specialists who are trained and experienced with cats. Look up a local profession to handle these types of situations. Know that these cases are not particularly common, and are not anything to be nervous of.
Adapted from handouts available at Simply Cats, their website:
http://www.simplycats.org
